Potassium would be the correct answer.
Secondary succession is usually faster than primary succession because soil and nutrients are already present due to 'normalization' by previous pioneer species, and because roots, seeds and other biotic organisms may still be present within the substrate.
It kept saying I’m incorrect I-
Obsidian is a volcanic glass. It is produced when magma from volcanoes is cooled and solidifies rapidly, before there is time for crystals to grow. It is usually black in color. It shatters like glass and makes excellent axe and arrow heads and the main mineral in it is quartz (silica).
Bedrock is the solid rock that lies underneath the soil in broken, weathered rock. It is not found beneath anything in particular, it simply lies below the loose weathered material on the surface. Bedrock may be many different types of rock that extend for kilometers down into the earth's crust.
Answer:
The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells.