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Option A, The United States was in a period of demobilization after WWI.
<u>Explanation:
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The 1918-20 recessions were a severe deflationary contraction from 14 months after World War I. The depression was not only severe; the deflation was large compared to the subsequent downturn in the actual product, in the United States and in other nations.
After Armistice Day, short depression in the United States was accompanied by a rise in production. Nevertheless, the 1920 depression was also caused by the post-war changes, especially the demobilization of troops.
The reintegration of soldiers into the civilian labor force was one of the main changes. There were 2.9 million people working in the Military in 1918. This declined in 1919 to 1.5 million and in 1920 to 380,000.
It was 1920 when civilian labour rose by 1.6 million or 4.1 percent in one year, and the effects on the labor markets were most startling. (This is the highest one-year rise in labor force, although it is lower than the figures during the sub-World War II demobilization in 1946 and 1947)
The development of alternative and renewable sources of enery such as hydroelectricity, wind power, solar power are the steps taken to address the environmental challenges brought on by industrialization.
<h3>What are the environmental challenges caused by industrialization?</h3>
The industrialization in Europe result to some drawbacks that include air pollution, water pollution and soil contamination.
These drawback significantly resulted in a deterioration of quality of life and life expectancy.
However, various environmental reforms and laws related to environmental challenge are enacted to reduce these pollutions.
Read more about environmental challenge
<em>brainly.com/question/884949</em>
This is false. James II wanted to create religious liberty for both English Roman Catholics and Protestant non-conformists. This went against the wishes of the government and meant that his 4 year reign was a struggle between the English Parliament and the Crown.