Answer:
PV= $81,947.83
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value= $95,000
Interest rate= 0.03
Number of periods= 5
To calculate the initial investment required to reach the objective, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 95,000/(1.03^5)
PV= $81,947.83
Answer:
The material cost of the work in process at March 31 is d. $0
Explanation:
Note: Equivalent unit of Work in process of Material is 0 as material are added at the end of process which leads to total cost of material of work in proccess = 0.
Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
Answer:
(1) Payback period is 4.588 years or 4 years and 215 days
(2) 5.13%
Explanation:
(1)
Payback period is the time period in which Initial Investment made in the project is recovered in the form of cash inflows.
Payback period = Initial Investment / Annual net cash flow
Payback period = $390,000 / $85,000 = 4.588 years = 4 years and 215 days
(2)
As per given data
Net Income = $20,000
Initial Investment = $390,000
Annual rate of return is the ration of net income to the investment made in the project.
Annual rate of return = Annual net Income / Initial Investment
Annual rate of return = ($20,000 / $390,000) x 100 = 5.13%
Answer: pegged exchange rate
Explanation:
A pegged exchange rate also referred to as the fixed exchange rate, sometimes is an exchange rate regime type whereby the value of a currency is fixed by the monetary authority of a particular country against the value of the currency of another country.
This is the type of exchange rate used by the Chinese government in the question above.
