The second Industrial Revolution is based on the thesis that industrialization is just one part of a larger process. This process entails modernization during which the culture changes its values, order and even government, which in turn promotes further change. Similar arguments in favor of the Second Industrial Revolution might be found in David Landes´ "The Unbound Prometheus".
Explanation:
Universities grew up around cathedrals, and courses of study helped educate clergy. ... They supplied observers with information about European Christian beliefs.
Passed it without making changes is the correct answer.
NATO has two main benefits for the United States and other nations involved:
The first is from a political standpoint. All members of NATO share democratic values, and they are all encouraged to prevent conflict and cooperate with one another on security and defense problems.
The second is from a military standpoint. NATO works towards maintaining peaceful relationships with outside nations. However, if a conflict arises, NATO has an agreement called "crisis-management." This means that the members of the North Atlantic Treaty Agreement work together to provide whatever military and security measures are needed to protect the NATO territory.
This is beneficial to the United States because being a member of NATO guarantees some political and military assistance if conflict ever comes to American ground.