Answer:
Explanation:
Option A is not an example of purchase of a final product , a bakery is an institution that uses flour to product IRS final goods, which are, bread,cakes etc do the purchase of flour by the bakery is not a finished product .
Option b is a purchase of finished good, as the aircraft is a finished product of engineering, it has undergone several processes before it became an aircraft ,so the aircraft is a finished good
Option c, the purchase of French wine by US consumer is an example of finished good, the wine is the finished good, the wine before it became a wine, it has passed through a several process but the finished good is the wine.
Same extends to option D , the new airline is a finished good, it is a new airline it has gone through process before it is been purchased as a new airline , any thing finished good must have passed through a process.
The ICMP echo response packets generated in response to a ping flood using randomly spoofed source addresses is known as <u>backscatter</u>.
The ICMP echo-request and echo-reply messages are generally used for the motive of acting a ping. Regrettably, community assaults can exploit this process, creating means of disruption along with the ICMP flood assault and the ping of death assault.
ICMP echo tests are used to locate connectivity problems in a community. NQA ICMP echo tests are not supported in IPv6 networks. to test the reachability of an IPv6 cope with, use the ping ipv6 command. For greater data approximately the command, see network management and monitoring Command Reference.
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Answer:
A protection racket is a scheme where a potentially hazardous group guarantees protection from violence, looting, raiding, piracy, and other such threats posed by them outside the sanction of the law, to polities, businesses, individuals, or other entities and groups that pay to them in cash or kind. In other words, it is a racket that sells security, traditionally physical security. Through the credible threat of violence, the racketeers deter people from swindling, robbing, injuring, sabotaging or otherwise harming their clients. Protection rackets tend to appear in markets in which the police and judiciary cannot be counted on to provide legal protection, because of incompetence (as in weak or failed states) or illegality (black markets). Protection rackets are indistinguishable in practice from extortion rackets and distinguishable from private security by some degree of implied threat that the racketeers themselves may attack the business if it fails to pay for their protection. A distinction is possible between a "pure" extortion racket in which the racketeers might agree only not to attack a business and a broader protection racket offering some real private security in addition to such extortion. The criminals might agree to defend a business from any attack by either themselves or third parties (other criminal gangs). However, in reality, that distinction is doubtful, because extortion racketeers may have to defend their clients against rival gangs to maintain their profits. By corollary, criminal gangs may have to maintain control of territories (turfs), as local businesses may collapse if forced to pay for protection from too many rackets, which then hurts all parties involved. Certain scholars, such as Diego Gambetta, classify criminal organizations engaged in protection racketeering as "mafia", as the racket is popular with both the Sicilian Mafia and Italian-American Mafia.
Explanation:
A protection racket is an operation where criminals provide protection to persons and properties, settle disputes and enforce contracts in markets where the police and judicial system cannot be relied upon. Protection racketeers or mafia groups operate mostly in the black market, providing buyers and sellers the security they need for smooth transactions; but empirical data collected by Gambetta and Varese suggests that mafia groups are able to offer private protection to corporations and individuals in legal markets when the state fails to offer sufficient and efficient protection to the people in need. Two elements distinguish racketeers from legal security firms. The first element is their willingness to deploy violent forms of retribution (going as far as murder) that fall outside the limits the law normally extends to civilian security firms. The other element is that racketeers are willing to involve themselves in illegal markets
Answer:
From 1817-1818, the United States Army invaded Spanish Florida and fought against the Seminole and their African American allies. Collectively, these battles came to be known as the First Seminole War. Americans reacted to these confrontations by sending Andrew Jackson to Florida with an army of about 3,000 men.
Explanation:
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