The correct answer is - D) a French speaking Catholic member of the Parti Quebecois.
Quebec is one of the Canadian states. It has a long tradition of being a separatist state, and that it wants independence. It is the only one of the Canadian states that has a majority population that has French roots, and that is the biggest reason why it wants independence, because the culture and background of the majority is not as in the other Canadian states. It has its own separatist parties, and one of them is the Parti Quebecois.
Japanese archipelago or the Japan Sea
The correct answer is - Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age.
On this image we can see multiple layers that have been cut through and displaced by a fault. The layer 2 and the layer 9 despite not being at the same level, with level 2 being closer to the surface, while layer 9 deeper into the ground, we can still see signs that they actually have the same relative age.
We can notice that these two layers have the same relative age because of two things. The first thing is the index fossils, with both of these layers having the same fossils from the same geologic period. The second thing that gives us a clue is their composition which is pretty much identical, thus indicating of a same geological period.