The uterus protects and nourishes the fetus
Answer: I would go with B. Here’s why: An index fossil is usually easily recognizable, and underwent a wide geographic distribution. What leads me to believe B is the correct answer, is because it’s something that existed “ all over the world”.
Answer: The shoot grows up towards the sunlight is Positive Phototropism
The root grows down the soil is Positively Geotropism / positive gravitropism.
happy to help again :)