The answer is letter a. Social Capital. Social capital refers to the social networks and the reciprocal norms associated with these networks that encourages people to do things for each other.
Answer:phenotype
Explanation:
Phenotype is a physical appearance or biochemical characteristics which is influenced both by its genotypes and the environment. In other words,its a particular trait that is expressed, e.g. height,color,behaviour etc.
In the above mentioned case,Thomas inherited his parents's genotype(atheletic),but it was not expressed because of his adoptive parents' disinterest in sports.
Answer:
The only types of mutations that matter to large-scale evolutionary species are the mutations that can be passed to offspring (Genetic).
Explanation:
If a mutation is passed to offspring, through the generations it will become more and more prevalent...Eventually causing a pretty good dent on a population size. Hope this helps : )!