The Renaissance was the ending period of Medieval times when societies were already opening and able to create a period of cultural, artistic, political and economic rebirth from the dark ages of Medieval times.
During this period religion was put aside and philosophy, literature, and art became the center of the knowledge, which was also a change from the Medieval period.
We can say that the Renaissance is a part of the Middle Ages because it is the end of it before the modern-day civilization.
<span>Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. Though the Union victory had given some 4 million slaves their freedom, the question of freed blacks’ status in the postwar South was still very much unresolved. Under black codes, many states required blacks to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they risked being arrested, fined and forced into unpaid labor. Outrage over black codes helped undermine support for President Andrew Johnson and the Republican Party.</span>
Answer:
1. communism
political system of collective ownership of property, population is of one class
2. The Communist Manifesto
book by Karl Marx urging workers to overthrow upper classes; textbook for communism and socialism
3. dissenter
one who disagrees or has a difference of opinion
4. free enterprise system
government allows citizens to own private businesses for profit
5. Of Reformation in England
John Milton's writing on the
advantage of a commonwealth to a
monarchy
6. principles
basic rule or standard
7. Renaissance
a revival of art and learning arising from the 14th to 16th centuries
8. social scientist
one who studies individual relationships within society and relationships to society
9. socialism
system where political power and property are to be shared by the whole population
Explanation: