If flavoprotein performs the alternate pathway of transferring an electron directly to oxygen rather than to the next component of the ETC, TWO toxic molecules are produced. These cellular toxic molecules are HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (H2O2) AND SUPEROXIDE RADICALS (O2-). These toxins are reactive oxygen species (ROS) that produce free radicals.
This alternate pathway also results in damaging of the cells and early aging of the cells. There are enzymes such as catalase and superoxide dismutase that catalyse the reaction for the degradation of these toxins.
Physiological symptoms of stress
Stress plays aggravating role in
diseases and it affects every parts of the body. Many emotional and physical
disorders have been associated with stress including stroke, anxiety, hypertension,
depression and many more. Stress symptoms can affect one’s health and can lead
to other illnesses. For the question given above, Rudolf is demonstrating physiological
symptoms of stress.
Answer:
HOW DARE YOU DELETE MY ANSWER
Explanation:
;O
They also need energy to move and to stay alive
