Answer:
The placebo effect
Explanation:
The placebo effect in psychology refers to a situation in which participants in a research receive beneficial effects due to the administration of an inactive substance or a sham treatment. The positive beneficial effect received can then be attributed purely to believe and not to the treatment itself. A placebo treatment could produce a real healing effect like a true medical or psychological treatment.
The participants who received the sugar believed it to be a memory enhancing treatment hence the slight increase in memory capacity due to placebo effect.
Answer:
Abiotic components of an ecosystem are water, air, light, soil, and temperature.
Now think about how the availability of these things will affect what could live in a specific area.
Consider a desert ecosystem. Deserts are arid, receiving little rain (water) and have extreme temperatures (both cold and hot). Because of these conditions only certain plants and animals can live here. These plants and animals have adaptations that are specific to the environment. If you were to put an organism that does not belong in there, they would most likely die out.
Tidbit for you. The Atacama desert is one of the driest places in the world, located specifically in Chile. At one point, this place did not receive any rain for 500 years! Still plants and animals are able to live in this area. When it finally did rain, the sudden downpour caused a radical change in this ecosystem. You would think at first rain would be good, but no. Because the changes the rain brought was too drastic, it caused a devastating effect on the organisms that lived there because they were not adapted to rain.
<span>Human cells contain 23 chromosomes and has a total of 46
pairs of chromosomes. The answer is letter A. Depending on the length and
morphology, it has seven groups. They are arranged from largest to smallest. It
has 22 pairs of homologus chromosomes known as autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes,
a total of 23 chromosomes. A male karyotype has a total of 46 chromosomes and
gives a pair of XY while a female karyotype has a total of 46 chromosomes and
gives a pair of XX. These pairing are responsible to the gender of the
offspring.</span>
D. An encyclopedia. Encyclopedias are trusted and have reliable information. I feel like this shouldn't be posted in biology though