Answer:
c. automatic fiscal policy
Explanation:
Automatic fiscal policy are policies triggered automatically due to the state of the economy which causes either government spending or taxes to increase or decrease.
For example, if the economy is undergoing a downturn and real GDP falls, the amount paid as taxes would fall.
If the economy is booming and the real GDP rises, the amount paid as taxes would rise.
These are examples of automatic fiscal policies.
Discretionary fiscal policy is when the government purposely increases or reduces either its spending or taxes in response to the economic conditions.
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Answer:
Credit union.
Explanation:
A credit union can be defined as a non-profit making financial cooperative that is typically controlled by its members (employees, church groups, labour unions etc) and it is saddled with the responsibility of providing financial services like the traditional banks to employees such as teachers, educators, nurses, etc.
Generally, the profit made from the amount of money that is being deposited by the members of a credit union are usually returned to the members as a form of better interest rates. Some examples of credit unions are SchoolsFirst Credit Union, New York University Federal Credit Union, Consumers Credit Union, etc.
In this scenario, a financial institution advertises itself as especially oriented towards educators and teachers. Thus, the category this institution would most likely fall under is a credit union because it's not run like businesses that is after making profit i.e it's a non-profit business established to assist employees with their finances.
Discretionary meaning is the ability to make decisions based on one’s own judgement and experience. It involves the consideration of many factors, including ethical and moral considerations, and is often used in situations where there is no clear answer or the situation is complex.
What is Discretionary?
Discretionary refers to a decision that is left up to you. You have the choice not to take regular baths; keep in mind, though, that your friends could perhaps disagree together on this. Bathing is a discretionary act. When money isn't set aside for a specific use, it's often referred to as discretionary. How discretionary funds should be used is up to the decision-makers in charge. The word discretion is the root of the word discretionary, which can be defined as "the right to decide stuff based on one's own judgement." If you're given a task to finish at your discretion, you can choose how to do it — as well as whether you want to do it at all.
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Answer: Return on a risky security minus the risk-free rate.
Explanation:
The excess return is known to be the amount of return on a risky asset that exceeds the return that one would have received had they invested in a risk-less asset such as Treasury Bills.
If the return you received on shares was 5% and the return on riskfree assets is 2%, your excess return is 3%.
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