Answer: Decentralized structure
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to the organisational structure in which most of the decisions regarding the operations are made by the managers working on mid and lower level. The top managers in such a structure takes only those decisions which are of highest priority to the organisation.
In the given case, Joanna is the lower level managers but still contributes frequently in decision making.
Hence we can conclude that her organisation has decentralized structure.
Answer: <em>$1,160,000</em>
Explanation:
Given:
Retained earnings (beginning) = $1 million
Dividend paid = $100,000
Net income = $250,000
Goodwill increased by = $10,000
Therefore, we'll compute Retained earnings (end of the year) as:
Retained earnings (end of the year) = Retained earnings (beginning) + Net income + Increase in Goodwill - Dividend paid
Retained earnings (end of the year) = $1,000,000 + $250,000 + $10,000 - $100,000
Retained earnings (end of the year) = $1,160,000
Answer:
The change in checking deposit is equal to $22,727.27.
Explanation:
An amount of $2,500 is deposited in a checking account.
The required reserve ratio is 0.11 or 11%.
A part of this deposit will go to the required reserve and the rest will be added in the checking deposit of the bank.
The change in the checking deposits will be
= 
amount deposited
= 
= $22,727.27
Organizational development (OD) refers to a philosophy and collection of planned change interventions that takes a long-term approach to change and assumes that top management support is necessary for any change. It helps organizations and companies to succeed or improve by changing their strategies, policies, etc.
Answer: (c) Organizational development is a philosophy and collection of planned change interventions.
Answer:
Company A
a. Differential Analysis dated May 29
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Opportunity cost $250,000 $550,000
Variable production costs 580,000 192,000
Total cost $830,000 $742,000
b. Sunk cost in this situation is: $225,000 ($400,000 - $175,000) cost of the old machine.
Explanation:
Company A's relevant cost for the old machine is the opportunity cost that it will lose if it continues with Alternative 1 or continued use of the old machine and the additional cost for the new machine for Alternative 2. Also relevant is the variable production costs that would be incurred if the old or new machine is used.
Company A's sunk cost is the cost of the old machine minus accumulated depreciation. Sunk cost is not relevant for decision making under differential analysis.
Company A's differential analysis is a managerial tool that is used to differentiate one decision alternative from another. In this analysis, only relevant costs are considered. A relevant cost in this case is cost that its inclusion or elimination makes a difference in the decision outcome.
