Answer:
The higher discount rate lower the banks incentive to borrow from the Fed, lowering the quantity of reserves, and causing the money supply to fall.
This is because a higher discount rate makes borrowing from the Fed more expensive. Some of the money that would have been borrowed from the fed becomes bank reserves, and some other becomes loanable funds that increase the money supply. As a result, if banks borrow less from the fed, the money supply falls (or grow less).
The Fed Funds rate is the rate that banks charge one another for short-term overnight loans.
This occurs when banks are stripped of cash, and rely on other banks to meet their cash requirements for the day.
When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves in the banking system increases, the banks demand for the reserves decreases, and the federal funds rate falls.
When the Fed buys government bonds, it is essentially creating money. This money enters the banking system in the form of reserves, of which some are loaned out, creating even money. Demand for the borrowed reserves falls because banks now need less of it, and as a result, their price: the federal funds rate, also falls.
Explanation:
Answer:
- Receiving five cents for recycling glass bottles
- Parking fines for illegal parking
- Tax breaks for 401(k) retirement contributions checked
Explanation:
Recycling is good for the environment and also means companies spending less because they wouldn't have to reproduce the recycle material from scratch. Paying a person money for recycling the glass bottles is an incentive that is meant to encourage them to do it more.
Not all incentives are positive however. Some are negative and aimed at reducing a behavior. Fining people for illegal parking is an example as the logic is that the offending party will think of the fines the next time they want to park illegally and refrain from it.
Offering tax breaks to a person in order to get them to save is an incentive because they are being offered to keep more of their money if they save more.
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Answer:
B) $23,000.
Explanation:
ABC's accumulated net income (or retained earnings) over the past four years = $8,000 + $5,000 + $12,000 + $10,000 = $35,000
ABC's accumulated dividends paid over the past four years = $3,000 x 4 = $12,000
Since dividends are paid using money that proceeds from retained earnings, the balance of the retained earnings account = accumulated retained earnings - accumulated dividends = $35,000 - $12,000 = $23,000
Answer:
4. $3.00...$2.73
Explanation:
Basic EPS = Net income/average number of shares outstanding
= 1500000/500000
= $3 per share
Diluted EPS = 1500000/(500000 + 50000)
= $2.73 per share
Therefore, Colt should report earnings per share for 2018:
Basic Earnings Per Share of $3
Diluted Earnings Per Share of $2.73
