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Alex Ar [27]
3 years ago
6

Use the equation a = IaIâ

Mathematics
1 answer:
german3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) \:\:=\sqrt{14}\cdot \frac{\:\:}{\sqrt{14} }

b)\:\:=\sqrt{29} \cdot \frac{\:\:}{\sqrt{29} }

c) \:\:=7\cdot \frac{\:\:}{7}

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Let <u>a</u>=<2,1,-3>

The magnitude of <u>a</u> is |a|=\sqrt{2^2+1^2+(-3)^2}

|a|=\sqrt{4+1+9}=\sqrt{14}

The unit vector in the direction of a is

\hat{a}=\frac{\:\:}{\sqrt{14} }

Using the relation a=|a|\hat{a}, we have

\:\:=\sqrt{14}\cdot \frac{\:\:}{\sqrt{14} }

b) Let a=2i - 3j + 4k

|a|=\sqrt{2^2+(-3)^2+4^2}

|a|=\sqrt{4+9+16}=\sqrt{29}

\hat{a}=\frac{\:\:}{\sqrt{29} }

Using the relation a=|a|\hat{a}, we have

\:\:=\sqrt{29} \cdot \frac{\:\:}{\sqrt{29} }

c) Let us first find the sum of <1, 2, -3> and <2, 4, 1> to get:

<1+2, 2+4, -3+1>=<3, 6, -2>

Let a=<3, 6, -2>

The magnitude is

|a|=\sqrt{3^2+6^2+(-2)^2}

|a|=\sqrt{9+36+4}=\sqrt{49}=7

The unit vector in the direction of <u>a</u> is

\hat{a}=\frac{\:\:}{7}

Using the relation a=|a|\hat{a}, we have

\:\:=7\cdot \frac{\:\:}{7}

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