The question is referring to primary succession, which begins with the colonization of living organisms in an area that hasn't had any living organisms before.
This kind of succession begins with microorganisms, and plants such as lichens and mosses.
Given that a rock outcrop is a terrestrial environment, lichens (C) are most likely to be the firsts organisms.
A hot spot is a region deep within the Earth's mantle from which heat rises through the process of convection. This heat facilitates the melting of rock. The melted rock, known as magma, often pushes through cracks in the crust to form volcanoes. ... Instead it occurs at abnormally hot centers known as mantle plumes.
Answer:
B. Sulfur
Explanation:
Acid rain is <u>the result of sulfur dioxide emissions combined with nitroxen oxides.</u> This occurs when both compounds interact with water and oxygen (and other molecules) that are already present in the atmosphere.
This phenomenon is extremely dangerous for both humans, fauna, and flora, especially when it comes to aquatic organisms. <u>Some freshwater fish species, for instance, are not able to grow or develop due to the increased pH. In other cases, when the pH is even lower, organisms are not able to cope and eventually die.</u>
Therefore, a reduction in atmospheric concentrations of sulfure could reduce acid rain and return rain to its normal pH.
The Moon's mass is lower than that of Earth, thus it's gravity is less dense than Earth's gravity.
Since the strength and gradient of gravity is both mass and density it would be reasonable to think about mads
Construction contributes to soil erosion because;
C. It removes vegetation from the building site.
