Answer:
Part a
Contribution Margin = 29.95% (2 d.p)
Part b
Billing Company
CVP Income for as at September 2017
Total Per Unit
$ $
Sales 295704 444
Less Variable Costs (138084) (311)
Contribution 157620 133
Fixed Costs (59850) 89.86
Net Income 97770 43.14
Part c
Billing`s break even point is 450 units
Part d
Billing Company
CVP Income for as at September 2017 - Break Even Point
Total Per Unit
$ $
Sales 199800 444
Less Variable Costs (139950) (311)
Contribution 59850 133
Fixed Costs (59850) 133
Net Income 0 0
Explanation:
Part a
Contribution Margin = Contribution/Sales × 100
Therefore contribution margin is ($444-$311)/$444 * 100 = 29.95% (2 d.p)
Part b
Sales - Variable Cost = Contribution
Net Income = Contribution - Total Fixed Costs
Part c
Break Even Point is when Billings neither makers a profit or loss.
Break Even Point ( Units) = Total Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit
Therefore Break Even Point (Units) = $59850/$133 = 450 units
Part d
The total and unit CVP should neither reflect a profit or loss at a capacity of 450 units as this is the break even point. In this case profit = nill
Owners equity is $82365 - $70500 which gives $11365. Therefore when you add $70500 + $11365, this would give $82365.
Answer: Instrumental
Explanation:
Rational choice theory, is a school of thought which is based on the assumption that individuals will choose a course of action which goes in line with what they personally prefer.
For the instrumental rationality, it has to do with looking for the most cost effective method in order to achieve a particular objective. Therefore, the behavior of corporate executives who outsource jobs to other countries where labor cost is cheaper than in the United States is defined as being instrumental.
Assume that there is no way to prevent someone from using an interstate highway, regardless of whether or not he or she helps pay for it. This characteristic is associated with <u>Public goods</u>
Explanation:
Public goods are also known as non-exclusionary goods. This means that no one can be left out from the collective use of the goods for not paying to use it. These goods are meant for collective good. Some of the examples include roads, health, parks to name a few.
An Interstate highway maintained by a state authority is open for all its citizen. Since there is no way a state can prevent anyone from using it based on their payment it qualifies for the characteristic of being a public good.
Using the scenarios in case exhibit 9, Leverage will always lead to an increase in the total rate of return in the equity because leverage will be increasing the interest tax Shield due to which it can be seen that the total market value of the company has increased with a higher amount of debt capital.
The cost of capital is generally decreasing with a higher amount of leverage as there will be benefits associated with interest tax shield.
It can be noticed that when a high amount of leverage is used by the company, it is eventually leading to a higher amount of market value for the company as well so higher leverage is leading to a higher amount of market value for the company so leverage is directly related to increases in the market value as high amount of leverage will be increasing the total market value.
Leverage is an investment strategy that uses borrowed money (specifically, the use of various financial instruments or borrowed capital) to increase the potential return on investment. Leverage can also refer to the amount of debt a company uses to fund its assets.
Leverage is the amount of debt a company has in its debt-equity combination (capital structure). A company with more debt than the industry average is considered highly leveraged. The definition of leverage is the act of leverage or force to influence a person, event, or thing. An example of a lever is the action of a seesaw. An example of leverage is being the only person running for class president. noun.
Learn more about Leverage here
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