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José Julián Martí Pérez was a Cuban poet, philosopher, essayist, journalist, translator, professor, and publisher, who is considered a Cuban national hero because of his role in the liberation of his country, and he was an important figure in Latin American literature.
Born: January 28, 1853, Havana, Cuba
Died: May 19, 1895, Dos Rios, Cuba
Literary movement: Modernismo
Parents: Leonor Antonia de la Concepción Micaela Pérez y Cabrera,
His unification of the Cuban émigré community, particularly in Florida, was crucial to the success of the Cuban War of Independence against Spain. He was a key figure in the planning and execution of this war, as well as the designer of the Cuban Revolutionary Party and its ideology.
