Fungi should be the answer.
Solar flares are very dangerous to living organisms they produce it produces high energy particles but we are protected by Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere because of its can sometime disturb radio waves because it effects the ionosphere but the flare is stopped by the atmosphere.
Answer:
Penicillin, direct
Explanation:
this scientist has to inoculate the parent population using plates that contains penicillin in them. we call this approach the direct selection.
In the direct selection, bacteria is grown on a material that has penicillin in it. the goal is to find mutants that have resistance to penicillin. only these resistant ones would grow and then a direct identification would be done.