Step 1: glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate
Step 2: Completes breakdown of carbon dioxide, makes small amounts of ATP, provides electrons
Step 3: electron transport chain, chemiosmosis; energy from electrons-- produces 32 ATP
Answer:
The correct answer is 2. 5'-AUGUCAGGUACGCCACAU-3'
Explanation:
The template strand for transcription is 3'-TACAGTCCATGCGGTGTA-5 and RNA polymerase will add complementary mRNA sequence against this strand in the opposite direction i.e., 5' to 3' direction.
In RNA, A(adenine) makes complementary base pairing with U(uracil), not with T(thymine) and the rest of the base-pairing is same as in DNA. Therefore the correct mRNA produced from the transcription of this DNA molecule by the help of RNA polymerase is 5'-AUGUCAGGUACGCCACAU-3'.
Then this mRNA sequence will be used by ribosomes to synthesize proteins during the translation process.
Answer:
Structure of DNA provides basic information about its packing, replication and copying of the stored genetic information. It tells how the parent DNA strands are copied during the process of cell division.
Explanation:
The double-helical structure of DNA is the basis for its ability to store the genetic information, to replicate itself and to transmit the genetic information. DNA is a polymer of four nucleotides. It stores the genetic information in the sequence of these four nucleotides. The complementary base pairing between the DNA bases tells how DNA template strands are copied during the process of replication.
The newly formed DNA strands have complementary nucleotide sequence to the template DNA strands. Similarly, during the transmission of genetic information, the nucleotide sequence of the DNA is copied into the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA. Therefore, knowledge about the structure of DNA is required to understand its functions.
<em>B. Has the same allele on both chromosomes in a chromosome pair. </em>
<u>Here is why:</u>
Homozygous means the same, while heterozygous means different. If both of the same alleles are on both chromosomes, then it will be a homozygous.
There can be two types of homozygous alleles.
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<em>Homozygous Dominant</em>: BB
<em>Homozygous Recessive</em>: bb
<u>Notice in both of these they were the same alleles.</u>
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<em>Heterozygous</em>: Bb
<u>Notice how both are different alleles.</u>
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Below I have attached a diagram of a Punnett square I have made.
On the left is a homozygous recessive allele pair.
On the top is a heterozygous allele pair.
