Distressful, dysfunctional, atypical, disturbing, maladaptive, and deviant.
#1) Where were the english forced to house a large number of prisoners in the late eighteenth century?
Answer: Sailing Vessels. During the eighteenth century, British justice used a wide variety of measures to punish crime, including fines, the pillory and whipping. Transportation to America was often offered, until 1776, as an alternative to the death penalty, which could be imposed for many offenses including pilfering. When they ran out of prisons in 1776 they used old sailing vessels which came to be called hulks as places of temporary confinement.
According to recent estimates, genetic contributions to the development of most psychological disorders are <u>below 50%</u>
Many psychiatric diseases have a propensity to run in families, which suggests possible hereditary causes, as has long been acknowledged by scientists. These conditions comprise schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, and ADHD.
Differentiating between these 5 major psychiatric diseases might be challenging due to the possibility of overlapping symptoms. They may have biochemical commonalities as well, based on their similar symptoms. In reality, current research has found only little evidence for genetic risk factors that are common to psychiatric diseases like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, autism and schizophrenia, and depression and bipolar disorder.
To learn more about psychological disorders here,
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Answer:
b. disengagement theory
Explanation:
The disengagement theory says that people become old or aging is a natural phenomenon and it is acceptable and natural to withdraw older people fro m personal relationships and society as they age. It is the disengagement of the aging people from active participation in the society and leaving the roles for younger and more energetic people. This theory is known as disengagement theory.
Cycads are gymnosperms that were diverse and abundant during the Mesozoic era. extant species of cycads share many traits with those from the Mesozoic era. Cycads bear cones, are long-lived with slow growth rates, show late reproductive maturity, and have very few offspring. based on this description, the cycads are responses k-strategists with a type i survivorship curve.
<h3>What are Cycads?</h3>
Cycads are seed plants with a thick, woody trunk and a crown of sizable, stiff, pinnate, evergreen leaves. The species are dioecious, meaning that each plant of a species is either a male plant or a female plant. Cycads come in a variety of sizes, with trunks ranging in height from a few centimeters to several meters.
Cycads are essentially woody plants with cone-shaped reproductive structures as well as roots, a stem, and leaves.
Ancient vascular plants known as cycads were once a significant part of the world's flora. Cycad fossils go back to the early Permian.
Read more on gymnosperms here: brainly.com/question/18271087
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