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Deffense [45]
3 years ago
11

A house was valued at $120,000 in the year 1992. The value appreciated to $160,000 by the year 2007.

Mathematics
1 answer:
pochemuha3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A) 0.0194

B) 1.94%

C) $ 170,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Value of house in 1992 = P = $ 120,000

Value of house in 2007 = S = $ 160,000

Time difference from 1992 to 2007 = 15 years

Part A)

The formula of compound interest is:

S=P(1+r)^{t}

P is the original amount i.e. $ 120,000

t is the time in years which is 15 years

S is the amount after t years which is $ 160,000

r is the annual growth rate

Using the values, we get:

160000=120000(1+r)^{15}\\\\\frac{160000}{120000}=(1+r)^{15}\\\\ \frac{4}{3}=(1+r)^{15}\\\\(\frac{4}{3} )^{\frac{1}{15}}=1+r\\\\ r=(\frac{4}{3} )^{\frac{1}{15}}-1\\\\ r=0.0194

Thus, the annual growth rate is 0.0194

Part B)

In order to convert a decimal to percentage, simply multiply the decimal by 100.

So, 0.0194 in percentage would be 1.94%

Part C)

We have to find the value of house in 2010 i.e. after 18 years. So t =18

Using the values in the formula, we get:

S=120000(1+0.0194)^{18}\\\\ S=169584

Rounded to nearest thousand dollars, the value of the house would be $ 170,000

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Steve likes to entertain friends at parties with "wire tricks." Suppose he takes a piece of wire 60 inches long and cuts it into
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

a) the length of the wire for the circle = (\frac{60\pi }{\pi+4}) in

b)the length of the wire for the square = (\frac{240}{\pi+4}) in

c) the smallest possible area = 126.02 in² into two decimal places

Step-by-step explanation:

If one piece of wire for the square is y; and another piece of wire for circle is (60-y).

Then; we can say; let the side of the square be b

so 4(b)=y

         b=\frac{y}{4}

Area of the square which is L² can now be said to be;

A_S=(\frac{y}{4})^2 = \frac{y^2}{16}

On the otherhand; let the radius (r) of the  circle be;

2πr = 60-y

r = \frac{60-y}{2\pi }

Area of the circle which is πr² can now be;

A_C= \pi (\frac{60-y}{2\pi } )^2

     =( \frac{60-y}{4\pi } )^2

Total Area (A);

A = A_S+A_C

   = \frac{y^2}{16} +(\frac{60-y}{4\pi } )^2

For the smallest possible area; \frac{dA}{dy}=0

∴ \frac{2y}{16}+\frac{2(60-y)(-1)}{4\pi}=0

If we divide through with (2) and each entity move to the opposite side; we have:

\frac{y}{18}=\frac{(60-y)}{2\pi}

By cross multiplying; we have:

2πy = 480 - 8y

collect like terms

(2π + 8) y = 480

which can be reduced to (π + 4)y = 240 by dividing through with 2

y= \frac{240}{\pi+4}

∴ since y= \frac{240}{\pi+4}, we can determine for the length of the circle ;

60-y can now be;

= 60-\frac{240}{\pi+4}

= \frac{(\pi+4)*60-240}{\pi+40}

= \frac{60\pi+240-240}{\pi+4}

= (\frac{60\pi}{\pi+4})in

also, the length of wire for the square  (y) ; y= (\frac{240}{\pi+4})in

The smallest possible area (A) = \frac{1}{16} (\frac{240}{\pi+4})^2+(\frac{60\pi}{\pi+y})^2(\frac{1}{4\pi})

= 126.0223095 in²

≅ 126.02 in² ( to two decimal places)

4 0
4 years ago
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