Volume is the measure of

sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. if you have 60 L of chlorine gas at STP and 30 g of sodium, how many gr

Stels [109]

Answer:

75.9 grams of salt

Explanation:

The reaction is the following:

2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) (1)

We have:

m(Na): the mass of sodium = 30 g

V(Cl₂): the volume of the chlorine gas at STP = 60 L

So, to find the mass of NaCl we need to calculate the number of moles of Na and Cl₂.

$n_{Na} = \frac{m}{A_{r}} = \frac{30 g}{22.99 g/mol} = 1.30 moles$

The number of moles of Cl₂ can be found by the Ideal gas law equation:

$PV = n_{Cl_{2}}RT$

Where:

P: is the pressure = 1 atm (at STP)

R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)

T: is the temperature = 273 K (at STP)

$n_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{1 atm*60 L}{0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*273 K} = 2.68 moles$

Now we need to find the limiting reactant. From the stoichiometric relation between Na and Cl₂ (equation 1), we have that 2 moles of Na react with 1 mol of Cl₂, so:

$n_{Na} = \frac{2 moles Na}{1 mol Cl_{2}}*2.68 moles Cl_{2} = 5.36 moles$

Since we have 1.30 moles of Na, the limiting reactant is Na.

Finally, we can find the number of moles of NaCl and its mass.

$n_{NaCl} = n_{Na} = 1.30 moles$

$m_{NaCl} = n_{NaCl}*M = 1.30 moles*58.44 g/mol = 75.9 g$

Therefore, would be formed 75.9 grams of salt.

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago

All of the following are good conductor's of heat except

Andrei [34K]

Answer:

Insulators

Explanation:

Insulators consists of air, water etc.

5 0

3 years ago

NH3 is a weak alkali that does not dissociate fully into its solution. Which of the following is true about NH3?

NemiM [27]

Answer:

B. It's dissociation is a reversible reaction

Explanation:

NH3 is a weak alkali that does not dissociate fully into its solution. Only parts of the ammonia takes part in the dissociation process.

NH3 + H20 —> NH4+ + OH-

This dissociation is reversible which means the reactants can be formed from the product gotten from the dissociation

It has a high pH due to its basic nature. It also has a Low concentration of H+ ions and not all the OH- ions are released.

6 0

3 years ago

Describe how chemistry is a part of your morning routine

Karolina [17]

<span>When you eat breakfast in the morning, your body digests that food and breaks it down. This of course requires a chemical reaction. Hope this helped!</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Is chlorine malleable or brittle?

Oksana_A [137]

Chlorine is not malleable or ductile. This is so because nonmetals, like chlorine, are brittle.

<h3>What is a chlorine physical characteristic?</h3>

The odor of chlorine is distinctively intrusive and upsetting. The liquid is pure amber, while the gas is a greenish yellow tint. The information on the physical characteristics of chlorine as discovered by various researchers reveals some variances.

<h3>What is brittle versus ductile or malleable?</h3>

In essence, metals that are malleable or ductile can both deform in some ways through plastic deformation in response to stress. Brittle metals are those that fracture without significant plastic deformation. Brittle is the antithesis of ductile and malleable in this context.

To know more about chlorine visit :

brainly.com/question/14962130

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago