Answer:
It is given and we know that if balloon vine bugs and golden rain tree bugs prefer fruits from either host plant. Then the change in the food preference leads to reproductive isolation which is sympatric isolation
There is the ongoing rapid evolution of bugs in relation to the seed defense structures of their host. Rapid evolution in bug populations that feed on recently introduced sapinds is grounded with an ancestral pattern of coevolution between the bugs and the defenses of sapinds.
The null hypothesis is: there is no significant effect negative effect of increasing caffeine concentrations in nectar on the number of floral visits by bees.
If the number of floral visits by bees decreased with increasing nectar caffeine concentration, the null hypothesis is rejected. If there were no significant changes, the null hypothesis is not rejected.
<h3>What is a null hypothesis?</h3>
A null hypothesis a hypothesis which states that there is no significant difference between two populations or sample under study.
A null hypothesis can also state that there is no significant difference between variables in a study.
The experiment is to test potential negative effects of increasing caffeine concentrations in nectar on the number of floral visits by bees.
The null hypothesis is that there is no significant effect negative effect of increasing caffeine concentrations in nectar on the number of floral visits by bees.
The experiment will be designed as follows:
- Four potted plants with normal nectar caffeine concentration (serving as control), x2 nectar caffeine concentration, x3 nectar caffeine concentration, and x5 nectar caffeine concentration are obtained and kept in a garden.
- The number of floral visits by bees are recorded after 15 days.
If the number of floral visits by bees decreased with increasing nectar caffeine concentration, the null hypothesis is rejected. However, if there were no significant changes, the null hypothesis is not rejected.
In conclusion, a null hypothesis is a hypothesis of no significant difference.
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Answer:
B. Fossils showed that all species are the result of gradual changes over time.
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Answer:
long tail for increased chance against predators - structural
vibrant tails to discourage predation - structural
external gills on head to filter out water - structural
certain types have upturned mouths to help eat from the surface of the water (e.g. tadpoles of Asian Horned Frog) - structural
the Honduran tadpole has a behavioral adaptation wherein it turns it's body upside down to reach the surface
Explanation:
Answer:
It develops over land and is cold and dry!
Explanation:
It's a continental air mass, so it develops over land! Maritime ones develop over water. It's cold and dry because it's a polar air mass, not tropical!
I hope that helped you!