Answer:
c. bureaucracy
Explanation:
The system of California leaders who carried this work is a bureaucracy because they are people who belong to government agencies, but perform technical and skilled jobs (the kind of job needed for building a proposal to build a water canal) that do not necessarily depend on the political authority of a specific period.
In other words, bureaucrats are members of government agencies whose skills are valuable, and for that reason, most of them keep their jobs under different political administrations.
Answer:
A. functionalist perspective
Explanation:
The functionalist perspective focuses on stability of the system and that if the system works properly then there must be a reason for that and that it should continue to work in a stable manner. The idea revolves around continuity and stability in general and focuses on the broader social structure of the society. Here, the given argument suggests that existence of big-city political machines suggests that these political organizations satisfy certain basic social needs is a prime example of functionalist perspective. This is based on the notion that if something has worked until now the there must be something that is right about it and hence, it should be allowed to continue in the larger scheme of things and for social stability.
<u>The main message of the given excerpt of White Fang:</u>
The whole passage depicts the phrase "Love begets love".
In the passage given, both Billy and Henry after all the toiling short-lived panic return along with their dogs. Bill feels that it would be fine if the dogs leave them alone.
The message here is every living-being in this universe have their own instincts. Likewise, human tends to defend themselves and their possessions. When someone or something is causing a discomfort, they tend to get rid of their inconvenience by one or the other feasible ways.
When one being shows love or compassion to the other in turn they receive the same love. The whole story of White Fang tale states this as a bottom line.
