I believe the answer is 4 carbons. Glycolysis involves break down of glucose to two molecules of pyruvic acid (3 carbons) under aerobic conditions. At the end of glycolysis the two pyruvate molecules undergoes pyruvate oxidation to capture the remaining energy in the form of ATP. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released in the form carbon dioxide, leaving a two carbon molecule which forms Acetyl-CoA (2 molecules). Acetyl-CoA then serves as a fuel for the citric acid cycle in the next stage of cellular respiration.
Explanation:
The idea behind using fossils to correlate two land masses was first put into limelight by a British geologist, Williams Smith.
According to the principle of fossil and fauna succession "fossils and fauna succeed one another in a define order".
This implies organisms evolve in predictable manner.
Since we know that certain types of organisms live within a period in time on the earth surface, we expect that such organisms would be fossilized in the geologic record and preserved.
- Identify the fossil record in one part of the land mass. Log the rock types with the corresponding fossils in them.
- On the other side, repeat the same process.
- Look for unconformity surfaces where some part of the stratigraphic records might have been lost.
- If the fossil records on one side corresponds with that on the other other side, it suggests that the land masses must have once been joined together.
- The logic is that when the organism were on the same land mass, they thrived and lived together.
- They became fossilized together till the lands separated.
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Answer:
Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]
Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]
Explanation:
An amphoteric substance as HSO₃⁻ is a substance that act as either an acid or a base. When acid:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq)
And Ka, the acid dissociation constant is:
<h3>Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]</h3><h3 />
When base:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + H₂SO₃(aq)
And kb, base dissociation constant is:
<h3>Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]</h3>
Answer:
always begins with a capital letter
Explanation:
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