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Before information shows is the correct and complete question.
The Lopez Company use a standard costing in its manufacturing plant for the auto part. The standard cost of particular auto part based on a denominator level of a 4.000 output unit per year. included 6 machine-hours of variable manufacturing overhead at $8 per hour and 6 machine-hours of fixed manufacturing overhead at $15 per hour.
Actual output produced was 4.400 units.
Variable manufacturing overhead incurred was $245.000.
Fixed manufacturing overhead incurred was $373.000.
Actual machine-hours were 28.400.
Prepare the analysis of all variable manufacturing overhead and fixed manufacturing overhead variances.
Additional diagram attached to this question is displayed in the first image below.
Answer:
Explanation:
By using a columnar method, the analysis of all the variance & fixed manufacturing overhead varaince can be computed as follows:
Variable manufacturing overhead analysis:
Actual cost Incurred: ║ Actual input × Budgeted ║ Allocated: Budgeted
Actual input × Actual rate Input for actual output
rate × Budgeted rate
245000 28400×$8.00 = 227200 (4400×6hrs×$8)
= 211,200
17800 U 16800 U
Spending Variance Efficiency Variance
33800 U
Flexible Budget Variance
Hence;
The spending Variance = $17,800 U
Efficiency Variance = $16,000 U
Flexible Budget Varaince = $33800 U
where; F = Favourable & U = Unfavourable
<u>For the fixed Manufacturing Overhead:</u>
Actual cost Incurred: ║ Flexible Budget Lump ║ Allocated: Budgeted
Actual input × Actual sum regardless of the Input for actual output
rate output level × Budgeted rate
373000 4000×6hrs×15 = 360000 (4400×6hrs×$15)
= 396000
13000 U 36000 F
Spending Variance/ Production-Volume
Flexible budgeted variance Variance
23000 F
Over allocated fixed
Overhead
Hence;
The spending Variance = $13000 U
The production Volume Variance = $36,000 F
Over allocated fixed overhead = $23000 F
where; F = Favourable & U = Unfavourable
NOTE: To have a better view of the above computation in a table format, refer to the second and the third diagram in the image below.
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
Calculation of Minimum lease annual payments from (MLP)
Year MLP from lessor Present value Present valur of
point of view factor 8% cash flows
1 $4,703 $4,350.28
2 $4,703 $4,030.47
3 $4,703 $3,729.48
4 $4,703 $3,456.71
5 $4,703 $3,198.04
Total of Minimum
lease Payments $23,515 $ 18,764.97
Add
Unguaranteed
residual value(ugrv) 4000 $2,720.00
Asset to be recorded
in the books of lessor
(sum of mlp +ugrv) $27,515 $ 21,484.97
Here
Gross Investment=$27515
Lease receivable recorded in in the books of lessor(Phelps)(Mimum lease payments + Unguaranteed residual )value = $21484 $21,484
Walsh (lessee) shoiuld be recorded the amount of present value of minimum lease payments + Guaranteed Residual value=$18764.97 as asset and liabilty
b) In the books of phelps (lessor)
2017.01.01 Lease Recievble from walsh ….Dr $21,484
to Asset $21,484
(Being Lease receivable recorded )
In the books of Walsh (lessee)
2017.01.01 Asset ac ……………Dr $18,764
to Lease Liabilty(Lessor) $18,764
(Being the asset and liabilty recorded )
2017.12.31 Depreciation ……Dr 3752
to Asset 3752
(Beint Depreciation recorded charged during the year recorded 18764/5 provided for 5 years)
Here annual payment started from the at the beginning of year i.e annual lease payments start from 01.01.2018.
c) If expected residual value of $4000 is guaranteed by walsh no changes will be made in classification of lease and there is no chages in asset recorded in Lessor books. But changes will be made in the books of lessee as present value of guaranteed residual value should be added to asset I.e $18764+Present vlue of $4000 $18764+2720=21484
d) If expected residual value of $3000 is guaranteed by walsh no changes will be made in classification of lease and there is no chages in asset recorded in Lessor books But changes will be made in the books of lessee as present value of guaranteed residual value should be added to asset I.e $18764+Present vlue of $3000 $18764+$2040=$20804