During the fifteenth century, West Africa experienced development and cultural changes that were majorly influenced <u>by the trade across the region. </u>Muslim traders were able to ship goods from North Africa using camels and large caravans. In this period, the region experienced <u>the introduction of Islam that spread throughout the trade routes. </u>A <u>slave culture started to develop in the region because traders from the North of Africa such as Arabs and Berber wanted servants, soldiers and concubines</u>. There was <u>development of trade cities and sea port cities along the coast of North Africa including Cairo and Marrakesh.</u>
It is during this period that the<u> Islamic law was adopted to help lower crime rates and spread a common language of Arabic</u> that encouraged trade in the region. In addition to that, this region is still famous for <u>the earliest African Civilization, were the individuals in this area smelt iron to make tools that were used to boost agriculture. </u>At the same time,<u> Kingdoms started to develop in the region, for example the ancient Ghana.</u>
The United States had more people in the territory than Britain and the United States was not looking for war with Britain when Mexico was ready to fight.