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Reika [66]
2 years ago
10

Nicole shines a light from a window of a lighthouse on a cliff 250 feet above the water level. Nick 10 feet above the water leve

l in a ship off shore, finds that the angle of elevation of the light is 3°. Find the length of the line of sight (light beam) from the ship to Nicole.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Allushta [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

4585.8 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

If we draw the triangle, the opposite side to 3° angle would be "10" less than total height of 250 because Nick is 10 feet above water level, so that side will be:

250 - 10 = 240

The hypotenuse of the triangle is the length of line of sight. We can call this "x".

So, using trigonometric ratio of sine (opposite/hypotenuse), we can write:

Sin(3)=\frac{240}{x}

Now, we cross multiply and solve for x, line of sight length:

Sin(3)=\frac{240}{x}\\x=\frac{240}{Sin(3)}\\x=4585.8

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\LARGE{ \boxed{ \mathbb{ \color{purple}{SOLUTION:}}}}

We have, Discriminant formula for finding roots:

\large{ \boxed{ \rm{x =  \frac{  - b \pm \:  \sqrt{ {b}^{2}  - 4ac} }{2a} }}}

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  • b is the coefficient of x
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1) Given,

3x^2 - 2x - 1

Finding the discriminant,

➝ D = b^2 - 4ac

➝ D = (-2)^2 - 4 × 3 × (-1)

➝ D = 4 - (-12)

➝ D = 4 + 12

➝ D = 16

2) Solving by using Bhaskar formula,

❒ p(x) = x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{ - 5\pm  \sqrt{( - 5) {}^{2} - 4 \times 1 \times 6 }} {2 \times 1}}}

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{ - 5  \pm  \sqrt{25 - 24} }{2 \times 1} }}

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{ - 5 \pm 1}{2} }}

So here,

\large{\boxed{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  - 2 \: or  - 3}}}

❒ p(x) = x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{  - 2 \pm  \sqrt{ {2}^{2}  - 4 \times 1 \times 1} }{2 \times 1} }}

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{ - 2 \pm \sqrt{4 - 4} }{2} }}

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{ - 2 \pm 0}{2} }}

So here,

\large{\boxed{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  - 1 \: or \:  - 1}}}

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\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{ - ( - 1) \pm  \sqrt{( - 1) {}^{2} - 4 \times 1 \times ( - 20) } }{2 \times 1} }}

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{ 1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 80} }{2} }}

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{1 \pm 9}{2} }}

So here,

\large{\boxed{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x = 5 \: or \:  - 4}}}

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\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =   \dfrac{  - ( - 3) \pm \sqrt{( - 3) {}^{2} - 4 \times 1 \times ( - 4) } }{2 \times 1} }}

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{9  + 16} }{2 \times 1} }}

\large{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x =  \dfrac{3  \pm 5}{2} }}

So here,

\large{\boxed{ \rm{ \longrightarrow \: x = 4 \: or \:  - 1}}}

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