Answer:
A few of the most noted philosophers of the enlightenment era were:
John Locke; Argued that people have natural rights and that if a leader fails to protect those rights the people can remove that leader and choose another these ideas directly affected political revolutions.
Baron De Montesquieu: Argued that powers of a central government should be separated into three different branches.
Thomas Hobbes: Theory of the social contract calls for an all powerful government that retrains peoples worst impulses.
Jean Jacques Rousseau: Ideas on popular sovereignty and republicanism influenced later political movements
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The United States has a complex government system. One important tenet of this system is democracy, in which the ultimate power rests with the people. In the case of the United States, that power is exercised indirectly, through elected representatives. Although the U.S. has been a strong proponent of democracy, it did not invent democracy. The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of the United States. Read this article that describes how elements of ancient Greek democracy heavily influenced the figures that designed the United States government.
<span>Between 1871 and 1917, the Industrial rise of Japan, Germany and the United States was given tough competition to British companies.
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The rise in industry effectively brought in economic prosperity and challenge to Britain's global dominance.
<span>In the middle-East, Russia and the United Kingdom has effectively destroyed the outer-core of the Ottoman Empire by supporting local separatists movements. A smaller Empire coupled with rising debt, meant that the Ottomans were increasingly known as the 'Sick man of Europe'
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</span><span>By 1917, Germany and United Kingdom were supporting opposing forces in the Middle East and by the end of the first World War, Great Britain had established a mandate in Palestine.
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