With a centralized database system, the databases used by the system are all located on a single computer, such as a server or mainframe computer.
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What are database systems?</h3>
Database is a collection of related data stored in a manner that it can be retrieved as needed. Database system or Database Management System (DBMS) are enables us to create, maintain, and access databases. A database typically consists of Tables, Fields (columns) and Records (rows).
Advantages of DBMS approach are low level of redundancy, faster response time, lower storage requirements, easier to secure, increased data accuracy. Disadvantage of DBMS approach is increased vulnerability (backup is essential).
To learn more about database systems refer to:
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The answer is SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
SMTP is a TCP/IP protocol used in sending and receiving emails. This service is usually used with two other protocols, IMAP or POP3. Most email systems nowadays used SMTP to send messages from one server to another. Generally, an SMTP is used to send messages from a mail client to a mail server.
Sorry the only word I could get from that is problem, is that possibly the answer?
Answer:
agile --> business modeling
RAD --> pair programing
waterfall --> deployment
spiral --> risk analysis
v-shaped model --> integration testing
not too sure about this but i tried
You could call that a reference or a pointer.