HaileyS0922,
The answer is the second option "The Due Process Clause." The Due Process Clause was when every person deserved a free trial but the fourteenth amendment ratified it stating "deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law" and then making it a legal obligation for all states.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
the Africans didn't know what to think about them and if they could enslave them
Explanation:
A. American independence and democracy
I think b is the correct answer upper quarter of states