We see that in the first rational expression, both the numerator and denominator are divisible by 2. This means we can factor a 2 out of the top and bottom and then cancel it:
Now we can multiply straight across:
Since we have the same factor on the top and bottom, this factor cancels:
Starting with 113+ (2x+5)=180, combine like terms and to get 118+2x=180. Subtract 180-118, which gives you 62. Then you have 2x=62. Divide both sides by 2 to get a final answer of x=31.