Q1- D
q2- C
q3- B
I am assuming you only need one answer for each, good luck!
Induced depression of single neurons in brain areas with opiate receptors
- Enkephalin, applied microiontophoretically, depressed spontaneous and glutamate-induced firing of one neuron in frontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and periaqueductal gray matter, where enkephalin and high concentrations of opiate receptors are met.
- More than one depressions were blocked by the specific narcotic antagonist naloxone. The results are durable with a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role for this new brain pentapeptide.
- Opium derivatives have been in medical use for the last 2000 years, and may be longer than any other class of drugs
- . The brain regions which was involved in these actions have been identified in some instances by local microinjection of pmole quantities of opioids.
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Genes involved in production of abnormal red blood cells may have an abnormal sequence of bases (nucleotides), like inherited alteration in the gene for JAK2, a protein with enzymatic activity that's linked to the abnormal production of blood cells.
Answer:
A DNA molecule produced by combining DNA from different sources is known as recombinant DNA.
Explanation:
Recombinant DNA (rDNA) can be obtained by coupling DNA fragments from different sources, a process that is performed at the restriction site level and uses enzymes.
Once rDNA has been designed —cutting out fragments of DNA that are then reassembled— it must be brought to a specific location in the cells, to be copied and expressed, using means of transport called vectors.
<u>DNA recombination</u> is performed in biotechnology laboratories specialized in the manipulation of genetic material.
The other options are not correct because:
- <u><em>Mutant or mutated DNA</em></u><em> is a DNA molecule with an alteration of its nitrogenous base sequence
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- <u><em>Hybrid DNA</em></u><em> is a variant of recombiant DNA, in which only two DNA molecules from different sources are used.
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- <u><em>Polyploid</em></u><em> refers to cells containing the genome of different species.</em>
Answer: Ecosystem Services
Explanation: Simply put,Ecosystem services refer to all the benefits that man enjoys from his relationship with the ecosystem.Ecosystem services are the benefits that people obtain from ecosystems. Ecosystem services are indispensable to the wellbeing of all people, everywhere in the world. They include provision,regulation and cultural services that directly affect people, and supporting services needed to maintain the other services. From the availability of adequate food and water, to disease regulation of vectors, pests, and pathogens, human health and well-being depends on these services and conditions from the natural environment.
We depend on nature for our survival – without healthy ecosystems, our drinking water isn’t clean nor is the air we breathe. Studies also show that people who spend time in nature tend to be happier than those that don’t. Being outdoor can even act as a natural anti-depressant. With industry and urban sprawl expanding at unprecedented rates, Ecosystem Services attempt to translate the benefits we receive from nature into economic terms so we can better understand the compromise we are making between nature and industrial development.
