Answer:
#1 Outsourced workers
Explanation:
Outsourced workers are not employees of Handy's Shamrock organization. They are workers who have been contracted by Handy Shamrock to carry out specific functions.
In most cases, outsources workers are employed by a company that specializes in certain tasks. For example, Handy Shamrock may need cleaning workers. Instead of hiring cleaners, they may contract a cleaning company to do the job for them. The cleaning company workers that will be cleaning at Handy Shamrock will be outsourced workers.
The answer is imperfect price discrimination and this increase total producer surplus.
Imperfect price discrimination it is about the monopoly of pricing to get the customers. The seller applies a strategy to get the market from buying the products. Then set customers by the group, those who buy for wholesale gets a lower price than in retail.