The answer to this is rolling friction
Answer:
The immune system works like what happens when a prisoner is breaking out of their cell. The Cell Mediated Response in the immune system is when killer t-cells attack any cell that has a pathogen on it. In this analogy, the cell-mediated response is the orders given by the police officer.
Explanation:
2.1. In developed countries sub-replacement fertility is any rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman, but the threshold can be as high as 3.4 in some developing countries because of higher mortality rates.
Eukaryotic chromosomes contain both DNA and protein tightly packed together to form Chromatin.
Answer:
Energy is gained by consuming food
Energy is lost due to: The whole organism not being eaten (skeleton and fur left behind). Not all the food being digested – some passes out of the animal in excretion or egestion . Energy being lost as heat in respiration and therefore not being passed onto the next level.