Question

What is the function of DNA and RNA

Answer 1

Answer:

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell 's activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.

Explanation:

RNA:

The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins.

DNA:

The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of information. It is often compared to a blueprint, since it contains the instructions to construct other components of the cell, such as proteins and RNA molecules.

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Answer 2

Answer: DNA codes for our genotype, which is the genetic representation of out traits. There are multiple kinds of RNA but it is mostly used to aid the replication of DNA.

Explanation: DNA is the strand of nucleic acid, sugars and phosphate group, that is found in the nucleus and mitochondria of every cell. It codes for our genotype, which is essentially the written representation of our traits. There are multiple kinds of RNA but they are mostly used to replicate DNA, they are single stranded as opposed to the double stranded DNA and include the nitrogen base uracil (U), instead of thymine (T). mRNA, tRNA and dsRNA are commonly used to replicate and regulate the DNA sequence.