<u>Answer</u>:
<em>Sodium potassium pump works by following several steps.
</em>
<u>Explanation</u>:
<em>1. Carrier protein binds three molecules of Na+
</em>
<em>2. ATP is split, phosphate bonds to carrier.
</em>
<em>3. Carrier protein changes shape, and deposits Na on the outside of the cell.
</em>
<em>4. Carrier binds two molecules of K
</em>
<em>5. Phosphate is released.
</em>
<em>6. Potassium is released inside the cell
</em>
Sodium -potassium pump is essential to maintain the concentration of sodium and potassium outside and inside the cell respectively.
It is the function of sodium potassium pump to transport sodium out of the cell and potassium inside of the cell against a concentration gradient.
<em>Thus it is an active transport mechanism.
</em>
Answer:
4) d
Explanation:
In the given figure, <u>A is a wavelength</u> which is the distance between two crests of a wave. <u>B is a crest</u> which is the highest point located on a wave at maximum distance upward from the middle of the wave. C is a trough which is an opposite of crest meaning that it is the lowest point on a wave from the middle.
Lastly, <u>equilibrium</u> is a point located in the middle of wave. In other words, it is the average of crests and troughs located on a wavelength.
The presence of the same fossils on different continents is evidence of continental drift.
The answer is fossils
Answer:
Since sexual reproduction requires two individuals, it allows intermingling of genes which is beneficial for the individuals as well as the entire species. The organisms produced by asexual reproduction are genetically identical to each other. ( I hope it helps )
The use of alcohol by the operator can have an effect in operational safety of the vessel and that would include the crew as well as the passengers. Hope this is the right answer and would be of big help.
