Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.
A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation
occurs:
Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻
The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:
O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)
The overall redox reaction is:
2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:
4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)
This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.
Answer:
It could largely impact the way you look.
Explanation:
Since 100% of your DNA decides how you look, if even one thing changes, one part of your look would change. Sometimes it's something big like eye color, or sometimes like a small change in skin color.
Answer:
The answer is only about 40
Explanation:
Whenever something is consumed, only about 10% of the energy is consumed. So when a primary consumer eats the producer, they will get about 4,000 kcal. Then the secondary consumer will get about 400. Finally, the tertiary consumer will only get about 40. Basically, just multiple the original number by 0.1 for every time it goes through consumption.
Antagonistic is the term for the phenomenon that occurs when two hormones present together to produce effects that are weaker than the effects of either one acting alone.
An antagonism, in ecology is an association between the organisms in which one benefits at the expense of the other. In Biology, it can be defined as A biological response to the exposure to multiple substances which is very less than would be predicted if the known effects of the individual substances were added together. For example, Your little sister or brother benefiting by disturbing you while you study.
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<span>"Village" is the term used to refer to the first settlements formed as humans began domesticating plants and animals.
A village is comprised of a clustered human settlement or community, with a few hundred to a few thousand people. It is typically smaller than a town but larger than a hamlet and is usually a permanent settlement, with dwellings spaced closely from each other. The surrounding lands were usually farmed, but in the case of traditional fishing villages, they were located adjacent to fishing grounds as well. </span>
