Some parts of the New Deal were declared unconstitutional.
<span><em>A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. vs. United States</em>: The Supreme Court unanimously ruled against US regulations of the poultry industry. The decision meant that </span>the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, a New Deal program, was unconstitutional in the eyes of the court and could not continue.
<em>United States vs. Butler:</em> The Supreme Court ruled that taxes instituted under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 were unconstitutional, negating another New Deal program.
B. African American men were granted the right to vote.
- Only days after the end of the American Civil War, in 1865, Frederick Douglass, elected president of the <u>Convention of Black Americans</u>, spoke during a meeting of the African Slavery Society, explaining why the black men required the right to vote and the need to make justice for them. Here is an excerpt of what his speech:
<em>“…If the Negro knows enough to pay taxes to support government, he knows enough to vote; taxation and representation should go together. If he knows enough to shoulder a musket and fight for the flag for the government, he knows enough to vote…What I ask for the Negro is not benevolence, not pity, not sympathy, but simply justice.”
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- Thus, in 1869, while this issue was being discussed in the Congress, 150 black men from several states gathered for the <u>Convention of Black Americans</u>, which took place in Washington, D.C. and was the first one in the U.S. history.
- After debating in the Congress, the 15th Amendment, which granted male African American the right to vote, was finally adopted in 1870. Moreover, the Article 1 of such Amendment states that <em>"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”
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Answer:
the main target of the Union Army has been Richmond, the capital of the ... Lee explaining that they are under attack by a large portion of Grant's army. Northern forces try for three days to break through the Confederate trench line, ... will it take to break the Confederacy:" and "How many more men will have to die?
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Answer:
Because in that certain case the defendant had to prove that there was discrimination against his race, as some believed there wasn't
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