Answer:
heterozygous
Explanation:
If an individual inherits two different alleles, their genotype is classed as heterozygous for that locus.
I think the first word is (Haploid) and the second one (Zygote)
The food chain in a visual representation of how energy is flowed through out a specific environment. While it is very similar to the food web, the main difference is that the web gives a more broad wide range of organisms and it is more specific with what eats what. The second part of your question about a few animals roles umm... Grass is a producer which has the role of feeding primary consumers, it is the base of the chain or web without it the whole thing would collapse. Tertiary consumers such as owls have the role of eating secondary consumers. I always thought of it like the tertiary consumers are population control since nothing eats them they have no responsibility to feed other organisms just make sure that secondary consumers don't overpopulate.
That represents geographical isolation.
Biological isolation is present where members of species are not able to produce fertile offspring due to the genetic incompatibility.
Temporal isolation includes differences in the seasons of mating. One species mates in season x and another in season y, means they will not be able to interbreed.
Anatomical isolation means there are differences in the physical structures of the species members that inhabit their ability to mate.
Explanation:
Crossing over, or genetic recombination contributes to genetic variation and diversity.
In early Prophase I of meiosis, crossing over occurs. This is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined. The chromosome pairs form tetrads held together at chiasmata.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained. Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
During the process of prophase I one the nuclear envelope containing chromosomes has only partly broken down homologous chromosomes are joined together by proteins and a complex or pairing call synapsis- corresponding genes on chromatids are aligned precisely. The syanpsis allows for crossing over which is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
Crossing over contributes to genetic variation and diversity; novel gene combinations in gametes are formed, which are not present in parent chromosomes. Genetic diversity describes all the genetic characteristics or traits within a species.
Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
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