Answer and Explanation:
Sales = $175,000
Less: Cost = $93,000
Gross Profit = $82,000
Less: Depreciation = $24,800
EBT = $57,200
Less: Tax [email protected]% = $13,156
EAT = $44,044
a). OCF = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes
= $57,200 + $24,800 - $13,156
= $68,844
b). OCF = [(sales - costs - Depreciation) * (1 - T)] + Depreciation
= [($175,000 - $93,000 - $24,800) * (1 - 0.23)] + $24,800
= $68,844
c). OCF = [(sales - costs) * (1 - T)] + [Depreciation * T]
= [($175,000 - $93,000) * (1 - 0.23)] + [$24,800 * 0.23]
= $68,844
d). OCF = Net income + depreciation
= $44,044 + $24,800
= $68,844
Answer: introduce more differentiation
Explanation: Product differentiation is a method of using various tactics to make a product stand out from the rest of the similar products sold by a competitor, in an effort to make it more appealing to its customer base. This means differentiating the product so much, that it will make it more attractive for customers to buy. This can be anything from making the product's packaging more aesthetically appealing, including some form of a bonus/gift for purchasing the product (like getting a free toy in each cereal box) etc. In the end by applying product differentiation the one company will increase the customer benefits of purchasing this product from them, hereby gaining a competitive advantage over the other company.
Answer:
a) Share price of company is $28.20.
b) So value of unlevered firm is $4.512 million.
Explanation:
a.
Share price = Value of debt / (160,000 - 110,000)
= $1,410,000 / 50,000
= $28.20
Share price of company is $28.20.
b.
VAlue of all equity firm = Number of share outstanding × Price per share
= 160,000 × $28.20
= $4.512 million
Value of levered firm is $4.512 million.
Since tax rate is zero, so value of levered firm equal to value of unlevered firm.
So value of unlevered firm is $4.512 million.
Answer:
Due to the rise of the India's pharmaceutical industry the US pharmaceutical companies benefit by the increase in volume of sales due to the low costs of imports.
The U.S. consumers benefited from rise in Indian pharmaceutical industries, because of lower cost medications, insurance, copays as well as out of pocket expenses and greater financial flexibility that offers pharmaceuticals developed at lower research and development (R&D) cost.
Explanation:
Due to the rise of the India's pharmaceutical industry the US pharmaceutical companies benefit by the increase in volume of sales due to the low costs of imports.
The U.S. consumers benefited from rise in Indian pharmaceutical industries, because of lower cost medications, insurance, copays as well as out of pocket expenses and greater financial flexibility that offers pharmaceuticals developed at lower research and development (R&D) cost.
The U.S. pharmaceutical companies have major benefits from India because the people from India see others inputs instead of the goals for themselves and America is seen as an individualistic culture and there is lower power distance in America due to the fact that everyone is created equal which is why within America, people often to seek their own personal goals instead of the good of others.
Furthermore America is more concerned about self while India seeks to help the world globally which is why two different counties have to adapt to policies and procedures to respect exporting trade rights and this policy is known as the World Trade Organization.
The correct answer would be 81
