I believe the answer is: c. to make the loan look more attractive and competitive now
By offering it at low initial rate, the people who borrow money would experience low burden if they plan to return the money within short period of time. This would make them much more likely to obtain a loan, and it also would make the bank that create the loan program looks better compared to their competitors.
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Answer:
The three scenarios describe a competitive market.
Explanation:
1) In the competitive market buyers and sellers are price takers, this means that there are many producers and consumers and none of them are able to intervene in price and market. Price is given, ie price is determined by interaction in the market. 2) The products are identical. That is, no company will make a profit due to differentiated products. In perfect competition, companies produce identical products, and the consumer is indifferent to the product characteristics of each company. 3) There is free entry and exit of companies and factors of production, ie there is no cost to enter and exit any sector. This means that factors can migrate from one sector to another without incurring costs, meaning there are no barriers to entry and exit from any sector.
Thus, from items 1 and 2, consumers and buyers are price takers, that is, they cannot influence the price determined by the market. Item 3 is about achieving zero profit or normal long-term profit. This is because the free entry and exit of companies avoids extraordinary profits by encouraging companies to migrate to sectors that earn higher profits in the short term. Thus, in perfect competition, compa
Answer:
c. Increase by $0.1 trillion
Explanation:
Investment spending Multiplier is a concept in economics that measure how a given change in investment increases output. So if current output of $13.5 trillion must increase to $14 trillion, we employ the multiplier formula to derive what amount of investment spending is needed to get $o.5trillion increase in output.
(change in output)/ (change in investment) = 1/(1-mpc)
Note that mpc means marginal propensity to consume.
Let change in investment = X
change in output = 14 - 13.5 = $0.5trillion
mpc = 0.8
(0.5)/X = 1(1-0,8)
0.5/X = 1/0.2
cross multiply
X = 0.1
Thus the needed change in investment is an increase of $0.1 trillion. In other words, if investment increases by $0.1 trillion, current output will increase from $13.5 trillion to $14 trillion.
