Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a simple rod-shaped helical virus that contains single stranded RNA situated at its middle and is surrounded by a protein coat called capsid. After tobacco mosaic virus enters its infected host cells through mechanical inoculation, it removes its capsid to release its single stranded viral nucleic acid which is then transported into the nucleolus. The single stranded viral RNA actuates the production of specific enzymes (RNA polymerases) and it also produces another RNA strand (replicative RNA). The new viral-RNAs are transported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm and functions as messenger-RNAs (mRNAs). Each mRNA, ribosomes, and t-RNA, of the infected host cell all controls the production of protein subunits (capsomeres). After the production of the preferred capsomeres, the new viral-RNAs arrange the capsomeres around it which lead to the production of a complete virus particle (virion). The viruses then migrate from one cell to another. Hence, creating organized infection.
Answer;
An example of positive feedback loop is;
-When a pregnant woman begins to go into labor, the body sends hormones that increase the intensity of the labor contractions.
Explanation;
-Feedback loops are therefore the process whereby a change to the system results in an alarm which will trigger a certain result. The result will then either increase the change to the system or reduce it to bring the system back to normal.
-Feedback loops are important because they allow living organisms to maintain homeostasis (maintenance of internal environment of the body constant).
-A positive feedback loop occurs in nature when the product of a reaction leads to an increase in that reaction. It moves a system further away from the target of equilibrium, by amplifying the effects of a product or event and occurs when something needs to happen quickly.
The answer is <span>B. A smaller cell has more surface area than volume.
</span>This is simple mathematics. Let's imagine that cell is spherical.
Now, we have two spheres: one big (with radius r = 5 cm) and one small (with radius r = 2 cm).
The formula for the surface area of the sphere (A) is A = 4 π r².
The formula for the volume of the square is 4/3 π r³.
Now, let's compare two spheres:
Small sphere: Big sphere:
r = 2 cm r = 5 cm
A = 4 π 2² = 50.3 cm² A = 4 π 5² = 314.2 cm²<span>
V = 4/3 </span>π 2³ = 33.5 cm³ V = 4/3 π 5 ³ = <span>523.6 cm³
According to the calculation, the smaller sphere will have more surface area than volume. This can be extrapolated to all shapes, not only spheres, so the </span><span>smaller cell has more surface area than volume.</span>
I believe the correct answer would be the mitochondrion
The food we eat is processed into glucose, and then converted into ATP - usable energy by the mitochondrion
The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell
I hope this helped!
Would it be talking about water? In which case the answer would be hydrogen and oxygen.
