Bacteria is not as complex as human and other animal lives, which means they need less energy and DNA to evolve in these ways.
Depth, flow, temperature, and chemistry of overlying water
Answer:
"Necessities for Sexual Reproduction: * 2 versions of individual – male version & female version * Each version must produce a gamete – egg or sperm cell *The male version “gives” his gamete to the female version * The female version grows a new individual
Explanation:
Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
