Explanation:
Compare and contrast a frameshift mutation and a single nucleotide substitution mutation in a DNA sequence encoding a protein. How many nucleotides would be inserted or deleted in each? How many amino acids in the protein sequence would be altered in each?
The pigments have a similar
structure of 40 carbon atoms covalently bonded in a chain. Carotenoids contain oxygen atoms in their chemical structure (retinyl functional group) while
xanthophyll does not. This makes carotenoids more non-polar compared to xanthophylls,
hence move farthest in chromatography
paper using a nonpolar mobile phase. Chlorophyll
pigment, on the other hand, has chlorin rings (which are larger) as functional
units hence move slowly in chromatography.
Photosynthetic rates
can be measured by either the amount of
oxygen they consume per particular time period
or the amount of carbon dioxide produced per particular time period. This
is conducted while immersed in water so
as to measure bubble rate formation in case of oxygen production or the change
in water pH in the case of carbon dioxide consumption.
When autumn approaches, the amount
sunlight received by the plant is reduced due to longer night than days. Deciduous trees have adapted by losing
chlorophyll a and b pigments (most important in photosynthesis)
during this time. This leaves a higher amount of the other red and yellow pigments hence making the leaves change from
green to yellow-red.
It is believed that this
is the result of an ancient endosymbiotic
relationship between a protist and a
eukaryotic cell. The protist generates energy
that the eukaryotic can utilize in its growth and reproduction while
the protist is sheltered. This relationship became obligatory symbiosis over
time.
Answer:
the correct answer is enzymes
Explanation:
enzyme act as catalyst and is a biological molecule which within the cell membrane can speed up or increase the rate of biological reaction without affecting itself and is obtained unchanged at the end of reaction
Divergent. convergent, and transform.
Answer: Greater mitochondrial power
Greater activities of the enzymes of the phosphagen system
More CP and ATP in muscle
Explanation:
During high intensity exercises the large amount of muscle energy is required. This creates a high demand of ATP. The phosphagen system is the quickest method to resynthesize ATP. The creatine phosphate in the absence of oxygen provides phosphate to produce ATP. This provides greater mitochondrial power, in the rest the CP and ATP remain stored in the muscles. The enzymatic activity enhances with the phosphagen system.
