<span> When a cell membrane becomes energized due to electron transport reactions by the electron carriers embedded in it then this results in proton motive force (PMF). This way the cell becomes a tiny battery. </span><span>
The proton motive force (PMF) is driven by </span>the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane.
Answer:
The correct option is A
Explanation:
To determine if water temperature has an effect on weathering of sedimentary rocks, different number (perhaps three) of identical sedimentary rocks should be obtained and then individually placed in different water temperatures (with at least one of the "water volumes" used for each having a temperature close to the room temperature so as to be used as the control).
Thus, each of the identical sedimentary rock can be broken into three and placed individually; as in one part of the rock in 20 °C of water (control), another part of the rock in 40 °C and another in 60 °C of water.
This above procedure should be repeated for the remaining two other identical sedimentary rock to confirm if there is any effect.
Answer:
Depends on the kind of interaction the alleles have with each other.
Dominant, co dominant or incomplete dominant
Answer: the <span>Permian–Triassic extinction event ; {"end of the Permian era"} .
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