I hope this helps
the englightenment another result of the scientific revolution was the englightenment. before the 1700s, almost every government around the world was a tyranny—a harsh,abusive government. their purpose was to serve the government
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland.
It started in 18th century