Given what we know about rheumatoid arthritis, we can confirm that the nurse can determine that the teaching is effective when the client makes the statement that "<em>Rheumatoid arthri</em><em>tis includes </em><em>joint involvement </em><em>that is usually </em><em>symmetric </em><em>and </em><em>polyarticular</em>".
Arthritis is one of many diseases in the autoimmune category. An autoimmune disease is one in which the immune system of the patient attacks its own cells. <em><u>The reasons behind this remain unknown</u></em>. In the case of Rheumatoid arthritis, the attacks remain isolated to the joints. The immune system causes the joints to be unable to produce synovial liquid, which causes inflamation.
As stated by the patient, Rheumatoid arthritis includes joint involvement that is usually symmetric and polyarticular. What this means is that any diarthrodial joint can be affected by the condition and is usually collateral, meaning that <u>if the left hand is affected, the right hand often is as well.</u>
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An antidyskinetic drug is amantadine. It is used to treat Parkinson's disease and related symptoms, such as dyskinesia (also known as "paralysis agitans" or "shaking palsy") (sudden uncontrolled movements).
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What Amantadine used for?</h3>
- As the disease symptoms lessen, this medication enables more typical motions of the body by enhancing muscular control and lowering stiffness.
- The stiffness and shakiness brought on by some medications used to treat nervous, mental, and emotional problems is another issue that amantadine is used to address.
- Amantadine is also an antiviral medicine. It is utilized to either cure or prevent certain influenza (flu) illnesses (type A). It can be given either on its own or along with a flu vaccine.
- Colds, various varieties of the flu, and other viral diseases are not treatable with amantadine.
- Only a prescription from your doctor is required to purchase this medication.
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Answer:
ECG paper is a grid where time is measured along the horizontal axis.
Each small square is 1 mm in length and represents 0.04 seconds.
Each larger square is 5 mm in length and represents 0.2 seconds.
Voltage is measured along the vertical axis.
10 mm is equal to 1mV in voltage.
The diagram below illustrates the configuration of ECG graph paper and where to measure the components of the ECG wave form
Heart rate can be easily calculated from the ECG strip:
When the rhythm is regular, the heart rate is 300 divided by the number of large squares between the QRS complexes.
For example, if there are 4 large squares between regular QRS complexes, the heart rate is 75 (300/4=75).
The second method can be used with an irregular rhythm to estimate the rate. Count the number of R waves in a 6 second strip and multiply by 10.
For example, if there are 7 R waves in a 6 second strip, the heart rate is 70 (7x10=70).