Answer:
The answer is: A) In a successful purchase, every stage in the process has to happen.
Explanation:
Sometimes we as customers don´t have the time or are unable to follow all the stages in the consumer decision process. Many times it depends on what need we want to satisfy. For instance, if we are hungry or thirsty we might decide to eat at the first restaurant we find. It doesn´t mean we made a bad choice, it simply happened that way because we didn´t have time to research about all the restaurants in the area and then evaluate and decide which one was the best for us. Many daily purchases are part of our daily routine. Imagine how many hours we would spend at a grocery store if we had to follow every step of the process.
On the other hand, if I´m searching for a new house, I will follow steps one through five several times, over and over again until I finally decide which house to buy.
Total debt ratio is the ratio of total debt to total assets
i.e
Total debt ratio = Total debt / Total assets
But Total assets is nothing but total equity plus total debt
Now let us consider,
TD = Total debt
TE = Total equity
TA= Total assets
Therefore,
Total debt ratio = TD/TA
But as mentioned above
TA = TD + TE
total debt ratio = Total debt/(total debt+total equity)
total debt ratio = .34(given)
.34 = TD / (TD + TE)
Solving this equation yields:
0.34 = 1/(1+ TE/TD)
0.34(1+TE/TD) = 1
0.34 + 0.34TE/TD =1
.34(TE/TD) = 1 - 0.34
0.34 (TE/TD) = 0.66
0.34TE = 0.66TD
Now, Debt equity ratio is the ratio of Total debt to total equity
Debt-equity ratio = TD / TE
Debt-equity ratio = 0.34 / 0.66
Debt-equity ratio = 0.51515152
Answer:
For the business to make profits
Explanation:
Marginals revenue is the additional income realized from the sale of an extra unit. It is the revenue that a firm will gain by selling one more unit of a product or service.
Marginal cost is the expense incurred in the production of one more unit of a product. A business compares marginal revenue to marginal cost to decide if it will cease or continue with production and selling activities.
For a business to continue selling and make profits, marginal revenue must be greater than the marginal cost. In other words, the revenue realized by selling one extra unit must exceed the cost of producing that item. Selling one more unit when the marginal cost is more than the marginal revenue will result in a loss.
If the marginal revenue from a computer is $40 and the marginal cost is $50, selling on extra computer results in a loss of $10. But if the marginal revenue from the same computer is $60, the sale on one more unit will be a gain of $10.
Answer:
Explanation:
Price is sum of:
1. Present value of expected dividend payments during 1-4 years;
2. Present value of the expected market price at the end of the fourth year based on growth at 5%.
Present value of expected dividend payments during 1-4 years:
PV1 = 3*(1+0.30)*0.8929 = 3.90*0.8929 = $3.482
*0.8929 = 1/1.12
PV2 = 3.90*1.30*0.7972 = 5.07*0.7972 = $4.042
PV3 = 5.07*1.30*0.7118 = 6.591*0.7118 = $4.691
PV4 = 6.591*1.30*0.6355 = 8.5683*0.6355 = $5.445
Total = $17.661
Present value of the expected market price at the end of the fourth year:
Market price of the share at the end = 5th year dividend/(Required rate of return - growth rate)
5th year dividend = $8.5683*(1+growth rate) = $8.5683*(1+0.05) = $9
Market price of the share at the end = $9/(0.12-0.05) = $128.57
Present value of $128.57 is 128.57*0.6355(present value interest factor for year 4) = $81.7
So the price of share is $17.661+$81.7 = $99.37