I believe the answer is: C. development of medieval guild towns and cities
A long with urbanisation, the centre of all economic activities were started to shifted into large cities with highly populated area. When this happen, Guild towns that established to excel at a certain economic sectors would started to established in order to gather as much talented members as possible.
Texas had a mixed heritage in the 19th century that was thoroughly Americanized.
Explanation:
Texas was a place that had traded hands of power for a few times in the past.
One of this was the time when the Spanish occupied it for long, then there were the days of the Mexicans.
Then Texas was also an independent state for a while until it merged with the US.
What followed was a quite aggressive front of assimilation of Texans and their Hispanic culture into the US .
In a century Texas was almost the poster boy of Southern America with its values and enshrinement of those tenets in its core values.
Answer:
forbid slavery north of the 36*30 line inside the louisiana purchase